1 00:00:06,150 --> 00:00:04,550 [Music] 2 00:00:08,390 --> 00:00:06,160 the universe 3 00:00:11,830 --> 00:00:08,400 for all we have learned about it we have 4 00:00:14,629 --> 00:00:11,840 only just begun to reveal its secrets 5 00:00:16,870 --> 00:00:14,639 what are dark matter and dark energy 6 00:00:18,550 --> 00:00:16,880 how common are planetary arrangements 7 00:00:20,550 --> 00:00:18,560 like our own 8 00:00:23,429 --> 00:00:20,560 and how many planets in our galaxy have 9 00:00:25,910 --> 00:00:23,439 the potential to harbor life 10 00:00:27,750 --> 00:00:25,920 the nancy grace roman space telescope 11 00:00:29,189 --> 00:00:27,760 will help answer these fundamental 12 00:00:32,150 --> 00:00:29,199 questions 13 00:00:34,549 --> 00:00:32,160 formerly known as wfirst the roman space 14 00:00:37,430 --> 00:00:34,559 telescope is similar to hubble but with 15 00:00:38,790 --> 00:00:37,440 the benefit of 30 years of technological 16 00:00:40,470 --> 00:00:38,800 improvement 17 00:00:42,069 --> 00:00:40,480 each image from its wide field 18 00:00:44,709 --> 00:00:42,079 instrument will have the depth and 19 00:00:48,470 --> 00:00:44,719 clarity of hubble's best but capture a 20 00:00:50,630 --> 00:00:48,480 sky area 100 times larger 21 00:00:53,110 --> 00:00:50,640 the roman space telescope will take the 22 00:00:54,229 --> 00:00:53,120 lead in exploring dark energy and dark 23 00:00:56,630 --> 00:00:54,239 matter 24 00:00:59,029 --> 00:00:56,640 we only know they exist by their effects 25 00:01:02,150 --> 00:00:59,039 on observable matter yet these two 26 00:01:04,070 --> 00:01:02,160 mysterious components make up 95 of the 27 00:01:07,429 --> 00:01:04,080 universe 28 00:01:10,149 --> 00:01:07,439 the roman space telescope's powerful 2.4 29 00:01:11,910 --> 00:01:10,159 meter mirror an enormous field of view 30 00:01:13,990 --> 00:01:11,920 will also help us in the search for 31 00:01:15,830 --> 00:01:14,000 planets beyond our solar system or 32 00:01:17,590 --> 00:01:15,840 exoplanets 33 00:01:20,390 --> 00:01:17,600 it will watch for gravitational 34 00:01:22,550 --> 00:01:20,400 microlensing events caused when a planet 35 00:01:24,230 --> 00:01:22,560 and its host star pass in front of a 36 00:01:26,469 --> 00:01:24,240 background star 37 00:01:28,630 --> 00:01:26,479 such events are rare so catching them 38 00:01:30,310 --> 00:01:28,640 requires watching large swaths of the 39 00:01:32,789 --> 00:01:30,320 sky 40 00:01:34,870 --> 00:01:32,799 to deepen its study of exoplanets the 41 00:01:37,429 --> 00:01:34,880 roman space telescope will house a 42 00:01:39,670 --> 00:01:37,439 beyond state-of-the-art coronagraph that 43 00:01:42,389 --> 00:01:39,680 will directly image and analyze 44 00:01:44,630 --> 00:01:42,399 neptune-sized planets in orbit slightly 45 00:01:48,149 --> 00:01:44,640 larger than earth's a dramatic 46 00:01:50,710 --> 00:01:48,159 improvement over current capabilities 47 00:01:52,789 --> 00:01:50,720 the nancy grace roman space telescope 48 00:01:55,670 --> 00:01:52,799 will help us answer many of the biggest 49 00:01:57,749 --> 00:01:55,680 cosmic questions its wide field view and 50 00:02:00,149 --> 00:01:57,759 coronagraph will complement missions 51 00:02:02,149 --> 00:02:00,159 like nasa's james webb space telescope 52 00:02:04,789 --> 00:02:02,159 and transiting exoplanet survey 53 00:02:06,950 --> 00:02:04,799 satellite tess 54 00:02:09,510 --> 00:02:06,960 the roman space telescope will be an